Nonprofit Audit: In-Depth Guide to Audited Financial Statements

audit for nonprofit organization

This highlights the importance of efficient and strategic planning during the audit process to ensure sustainability and growth. 2025 Federal Funding FAQ’s As federal policies continue to evolve, nonprofit organizations must stay informed about executive actions that may impact their operations, funding, and compliance requirements. Generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) require certain elements to be present in an auditor’s report on an entity’s financial statements that are prepared in conformity with GAAP. Refer to the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for additional information and examples. Outsourced accounting for nonprofits is an excellent strategy for staying audit-ready, compliant, operationally efficient, and mission-focused.

Compliance documents

  • Also, add all of the documents they’ll need to a centralized digital folder you can share with them.
  • Many private foundations, donors, and grant providers require nonprofit organizations to submit recent audited financial statements when applying for funds.
  • They build trust with donors, grantmakers, and stakeholders by providing assurance that the nonprofit’s financial practices are sound and funds are used appropriately.
  • Completing the schedule ensures that the account balances roll forward from the prior year end to the current year end, which provides assurance that the income statement effects of the changes have been properly recorded.
  • The primary goals of a nonprofit audit are to provide transparency into the operations and financial health of the organization.
  • With a large pool of candidates in hand, the next task is to take one step closer to the best nonprofit auditing firm available.

Remember that none of the members should be employed by the charitable nonprofit or audit firm in order to maintain the independence of the audit committee. Where applicable, the audit committee may also be the body that is accountable to make sure that recommendations made by the auditor, perhaps in statements that appear in the auditor’s letter to management, are implemented. The audit committee may also serve as the “ombudsperson” for the nonprofit, and if so, would be specifically charged with the responsibility to address complaints about financial mismanagement. The audit committee may be identified in the nonprofit’s Whistleblower Policy or other written policies as having the board-delegated authority to review complaints about financial mismanagement. Besides all this, nonprofits organisations also have to conduct an audit on an annual basis. It is because donors provide them more than necessary financial support to fulfill their cause.

Providing financial tools and fundraising

They ensure the accuracy, completeness, and compliance of the financial information with accounting standards and regulations. Timely completion is essential for ensuring transparency into the accounting services for nonprofit organizations finances of a nonprofit organization while also providing assurance that donors’ funds are being used in accordance with their stated goals and objectives. Major donors, government agencies, and corporate partners frequently require audited financials to approve grants or renew an organization’s funding. Donors and board members rely on audit results to understand how effectively the organization is managed and whether resources are being used as intended. In many states, audits are also legally required once certain revenue thresholds are met.

audit for nonprofit organization

Nonprofit Audit Checklist (+ Free PDF Download)

audit for nonprofit organization

Unlike independent audits, IRS audits focus specifically on a nonprofit’s adherence to tax regulations and filing requirements. Although these are rare, IRS https://nerdbot.com/2025/06/10/the-key-benefits-of-accounting-services-for-nonprofit-organizations/ audits can occur if an organization’s Form 990 reveals discrepancies or other issues. The IRS may conduct either a field audit (on-site review) or a correspondence audit (conducted remotely), depending on the complexity of the issues under review. A nonprofit’s compliance with tax laws and reporting requirements is central to maintaining tax-exempt status and avoiding penalties. In some organizations, the audit committee is also the body that is designated as the “ombudsperson” for the receipt of complaints about financial management. Whether or not the audit committee plays this role is usually addressed by the nonprofit’s whistleblower policy, which may identify the audit committee or its chair as the person to whom complaints should be directed.

audit for nonprofit organization

Lastly, auditors determine whether the nonprofit uses donor funds in accordance with their stated goals and objectives. Certified Public Accounting firms verify that nonprofits comply with federal tax laws and regulations during the audit. This blog post delves into the intricacies of audited financial statements, exploring their importance, the challenges involved, and the best practices for preparing them.

What is a financial statement audit? And do you need one?

In the end, this accountant submits an audit report that details the investigative findings such as areas of strength, improvement, weakness, and danger. Accounting software designed for nonprofits, such as Araize FastFund Accounting, helps maintain accurate financial records, track fund restrictions, and ensure compliance with accounting standards. It simplifies the preparation process and supports the generation of audit-ready financial statements. Once these discrepancies or risks have been identified, auditors will then provide their recommendations for addressing them in order to ensure that future operations are compliant with reporting standards. These could include changes to financial reporting procedures, internal control systems, cash management practices or any other areas deemed necessary based on the data that has been reviewed.

audit for nonprofit organization

They may also assess the internal audit process to ensure it is functioning properly. Since nonprofits are tax-exempt, the IRS doesn’t actually require audits of them like they do for-profit businesses—but that definitely doesn’t mean your organization should skip out on an audit. And in some cases, grant funders will also want to see an audit of your nonprofit’s financials before giving to your organization. The main purpose audit of a non-profit organization is for verifying the accuracy and fairness of the financial data present in the financial statements. This analysis helps a Chartered Accountant to give an opinion based upon the observation made with proper implementation of a defined set of accounting and auditing compliances. Based on their evaluation of these risks, auditors should be able to develop a plan for addressing them in order to minimize any potential impact on the operations of the nonprofit organization.

Our tool integrates with leading CRM tools to help you utilize this data to the max! When auditing becomes a standard practice within your organization, your board, staff, volunteers, and donors understand their responsibilities and hold themselves and others accountable. The IRS will audit your nonprofit if there are discrepancies in your tax reports, but instances of this are few and far between. Some of these reasons come from external sources, but regular audits can also be an excellent long-term practice for your organization. It can include the cash flowing in and out of the organisation, in addition to assessing the means of these ins and outs. Ensuring that the cash flow is free of any suspicious activity is one of the major responsibilities of auditors.